The Wildlife of Berlengas — What to Expect from the Fauna and Flora
Berlengas are not just a paradisiacal island with crystal-clear waters — they are also a Natural Reserve of great ecological importance.
This archipelago, located off the coast of Peniche, is a natural treasure with unique characteristics. If you are passionate about nature, it’s worth reading until the end.
Vegetation: Low, resilient, and full of color
The flora of Berlengas is dominated by low-growing plants and small shrubs, perfectly adapted to the intense sea winds and the high salinity of the soil. You won’t find lush trees here, but rather rugged, colorful vegetation made up of endemic species and wildflowers that bloom in spring. The scenery is rustic yet full of charm.
Fauna: From seagulls to lizards
Upon arrival on the island, you’ll be immediately greeted by the imposing yellow-legged seagulls, which practically dominate the landscape. These birds nest in large numbers and aren’t shy — they even seem to pose for photographs! In addition to the seagulls, the island is home to small lizards, resilient insects, and if you’re lucky, you might spot cormorants drying their wings in the sun within the caves.
Invasive species? They’ve been removed!
For a long time, rabbits and rats — species introduced by humans — threatened the island’s natural balance. However, thanks to successful conservation efforts, these species have been eradicated, allowing the native flora and fauna to reclaim their space.
Caves full of life
The boat trip through the caves isn’t just a beautiful and relaxing moment. It’s also an educational opportunity where you can observe marine life, learn more about underwater ecosystems, and appreciate the impressive geology of the island.
Pay attention to everything, respect the environment, and take only memories with you — Berlengas will thank you.
